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Definition of "blast" in English

noun

  1. A violent gust of wind (in windy weather) or apparent wind (around a moving vehicle).

  2. A forcible stream of gas or liquid from an orifice, for example from a bellows, the tuyeres of a blast furnace, a person's mouth, etc.

  3. A hit of a recreational drug from a pipe.

  4. The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace.

    • Many tons of iron were melted at a blast.
  5. The exhaust steam from an engine, driving a column of air out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by the blast.

  6. An explosion, especially for the purpose of destroying a mass of rock, etc.

    • arc blast
  7. A verbal attack or punishment; a severe criticism or reprimand.

    • My manager gave me a blast yesterday for coming in late.
  8. An explosive charge for blasting.

    • 1852-1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts Large blasts are often used.
  9. (countable) A loud, sudden sound.

  10. (uncountable, broadcasting) Unwanted noise from a microphone.

  11. A sudden pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind, especially on animals and plants; a blight.

  12. (figuratively, informal) A good time; an enjoyable moment.

    • We had a blast at the party last night.
  13. (marketing) A promotional message sent to an entire mailing list.

    • an e-mail blast; a fax blast
  14. A flatulent disease of sheep.

  15. (bodybuilding, slang) A period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to a period of reduced intake.

    • blast and cruise

verb

  1. (transitive) To make an impression on, by making a loud blast or din.

  2. (intransitive) To make a loud noise.

  3. (transitive, informal) To play (music) very loudly out of a speaker.

  4. (transitive) To shatter, as if by an explosion.

  5. (transitive) To open up a hole in, usually by means of a sudden and imprecise method (such as an explosion).

    • Blast right through it.
  6. (transitive) To curse; to damn.

    • Blast it! Foiled again.
  7. (transitive, science fiction) To shoot, especially with an energy weapon (as opposed to one which fires projectiles).

Chewbacca blasted the Stormtroopers with his laser rifle.
  • (soccer) To shoot; kick the ball in hope of scoring a goal.

  • (transitive, intransitive, slang, African-American Vernacular) To shoot; to attack or shoot (someone or a place).

    • They showed up blasting.
    • That's when we decided to blast him.
  • (transitive) To criticize or reprimand severely; to verbally discipline or punish.

    • My manager suddenly blasted me yesterday for being a little late to work for five days in a row, because I was never getting myself up on time.
  • (transitive) To bring destruction or ruin on; to destroy.

  • (transitive) To blight or wither.

    • A cold wind blasted the rose plants.
  • (intransitive, obsolete) To be blighted or withered.

    • The bud blasted in the blossom.
  • (intransitive, obsolete) To blow, for example on a trumpet.

  • (bodybuilding, slang) To have a period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to reducing them during a cruise period.

    • blast and cruise
  • interjection

    1. (chiefly British, informal, mildly blasphemous) Used to show anger or disappointment: damn

    noun

    1. (cytology) An immature or undifferentiated cell (e.g., lymphoblast, myeloblast).

    verb

    1. (biology, informal, transitive) To run a nucleotide sequence (for nucleic acids) or an amino acid sequence (for proteins) through a BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).