A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.
write a dissertation
write up a dissertation
hand in a dissertation
complete a dissertation
She spent three years writing her doctoral dissertation.
The student defended his dissertation successfully.
Her dissertation focused on medieval literature.
A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon.