Definition of "perch" in English

noun

1. Any of the three species of spiny-finned freshwater fish in the genus Perca.

2. Any of the about 200 related species of fish in the taxonomic family Percidae, especially:

3. Several similar species in the order Perciformes, such as the grouper.

noun

1. A rod, staff, tree branch, ledge, etc., used as a roost by a bird.

2. A pole connecting the fore gear and hind gear of a spring carriage; a reach.

3. (figuratively) A position that is secure and advantageous, especially one which is prominent or elevated.

4. (figuratively) A position that is overly elevated or haughty.

5. (dated) A linear measure of 5+¹⁄₂ yards, equal to a rod, a pole or ¹⁄₄ chain; the related square measure.

6. A cubic measure of stonework equal to 16.6 × 1.5 × 1 feet.

7. (textiles) A frame used to examine cloth.

8. A bar used to support a candle, especially in a church.

9. (theater) A platform for lights to be directed at the stage.

verb

1. (intransitive) To rest on a perch (especially, of a bird); to roost.

   • The macaw perched on Jim's shoulder.

2. (intransitive) To sit upon the edge of something.

3. (intransitive) To stay in an elevated position.

4. (transitive) To place something on (or as if on) a perch.

5. (transitive, intransitive, textiles) To inspect cloth using a perch.