Definition of "schism" in English

noun

1. A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

2. (religion) A formal division or split within a religious body.

   • The schism between Sunnis and Shias happened quite early in Islamic history.

3. (Catholicism) a split within Christianity whereby a group no longer recognizes the Bishop of Rome as the head of the Church, but shares essentially the same beliefs with the Church of Rome. In other words, a political split without the introduction of heresy.

verb

1. (transitive) To split, divide (a group or organization).