Definition of "focus" in İngilizce

noun

1. (countable, optics) A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.

   • The heat of sunlight at the focus of a magnifying glass can easily set dry leaves on fire.

2. (countable, geometry) A point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge.

3. (uncountable, photography, cinematography) The fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.

   • Unfortunately, the license plate is out of focus in this image.

4. (uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.

   • During this scene, the boy’s face shifts subtly from soft focus into sharp focus.

5. (uncountable) Concentration of attention.

   • I believe I can bring the high degree of focus required for this important job.

6. (countable) Something to which activity, attention or interest is primarily directed.

   • My studies are my main focus right now.

7. (countable, seismology) The exact point of where an earthquake occurs, in three dimensions (underneath the epicentre).

   • The earthquake's focus was at exactly 37 degrees north, 18 degrees south, seventy five meters below the ground.

8. (graphical user interface) The status of being the currently active element in a user interface, often indicated by a visual highlight.

   • Text entered at the keyboard or pasted from a clipboard is sent to the component which currently has the focus.

9. (linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.

10. An object used in casting a magic spell.

11. (ichthyology) The centre of an older fish's scale, which is the point where a younger fish's scale starts to grow from.

verb

1. (transitive) To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point.

2. (transitive, optics) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.

   • You'll need to focus the microscope carefully in order to capture the full detail of this surface.

3. (intransitive, optics, of a lens, optical instrument, etc.) To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image.

   • I can't get the lens to focus.
   • The camera focuses automatically on the subject's eyes.