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Definition of "bar" in Englisch

noun

  1. A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length.

    • The window was protected by steel bars.
  2. (countable, uncountable, metallurgy) A solid metal object with uniform (round, square, hexagonal, octagonal or rectangular) cross-section; in the US its smallest dimension is ¹⁄₄ inch or greater, a piece of thinner material being called a strip.

    • Ancient Sparta used iron bars instead of handy coins in more valuable alloy, to physically discourage the use of money.
    • We are expecting a carload of bar tomorrow.
  3. A cuboid piece of any solid commodity.

    • bar of chocolate
    • bar of soap
  4. A broad shaft, band, or stripe.

    • a bar of light
    • a bar of colour
  5. A long, narrow drawn or printed rectangle, cuboid or cylinder, especially as used in a bar code or a bar chart.

  6. (typography) Any of various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in 12), and strikethrough (as in Ⱥ), formerly (obsolete) including oblique marks such as the slash.

  7. (mathematics) The sign indicating that the characteristic of a logarithm is negative, conventionally placed above the digit(s) to show that it applies to the characteristic only and not to the mantissa.

  8. (physics) A similar sign indicating that the charge on a particle is the negative of its usual value (and that consequently the particle is in fact an antiparticle).

  9. A business selling alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves; a public house.

    • The street was lined with all-night bars.
  10. The counter of such premises.

    • Step up to the bar and order a drink.
  11. A counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.

  12. (by extension, in combination) Premises or a counter serving any type of beverage.

    • a coffee bar
    • a juice bar
  13. An informal establishment selling food to be consumed on the premises.

    • a burger bar
    • a local fish bar
  14. An establishment offering cosmetic services.

    • a nail bar
    • a brow bar
  15. An official order or pronouncement that prohibits some activity.

    • The club has lifted its bar on women members.
  • Anything that obstructs, hinders, or prevents; an obstruction; a barrier.

  • (programming, derived from fubar) A metasyntactic variable representing an unspecified entity, often the second in a series, following foo.

    • Suppose we have four objects, foo, bar, baz and quux.
  • (UK, Parliament) A dividing line (physical or notional) in the chamber of a legislature beyond which only members and officials may pass.

  • (UK, law) The railing surrounding the part of a courtroom in which the judges, lawyers, defendants and witnesses stay.

  • (US, Philippines, law, usually with the) The bar exam, the legal licensing exam.

    • He's studying hard to pass the Bar this time; he's failed it twice before.
  • (law, metonymic, "the Bar", "the bar") Collectively, lawyers or the legal profession; specifically applied to barristers in some countries, but including all lawyers in others.

    • He was called to the bar.
  • (telecommunications, electronics) One of an array of bar-shaped symbols that display the level of something, such as wireless signal strength or battery life remaining.

    • I don't have any bars in the middle of this desert.
  • (music) A vertical line across a musical staff dividing written music into sections, typically of equal durational value.

  • (music) One of those musical sections.

  • (sports) A horizontal pole that must be crossed in the high jump and pole vault.

  • (figurative) Any level of achievement regarded as a challenge to be overcome; a standard or expectation.

    • to set the bar high/low
    • to raise the bar
  • (soccer, most codes) The crossbar.

  • (backgammon) The central divider between the inner and outer table of a backgammon board, where stones are placed if they are hit.

  • An addition to a military medal, on account of a subsequent act.

  • (geography, nautical, hydrology) A ridge or succession of ridges of sand or other substance; especially:

  • (heraldry) One of the ordinaries in heraldry; a diminutive of a fess.

  • A city gate, in some British place names.

    • Temple Bar, London
  • (mining) A drilling or tamping rod.

  • (mining) A vein or dike crossing a lode.

  • (architecture) A gatehouse of a castle or fortified town.

  • (farriery) The part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the centre of the sole.

  • (farriery, in the plural) The space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed.

  • (slang) A measure of drugs, typically one ounce.

  • (recreational drugs) A small, tablet-shaped dose of Xanax, typically containing two milligrams and able to be split into quarters.

  • verb

    1. (transitive) To obstruct the passage of (someone or something).

      • Our way was barred by a huge rockfall.
    2. (transitive) To prohibit.

      • I couldn't get into the nightclub because I had been barred.
    3. (transitive) To lock or bolt with a bar.

      • to bar the door
    4. To imprint or paint with bars, to stripe.

    preposition

    1. Except, other than, besides.

      • He invited everyone to his wedding bar his ex-wife.
    2. (horse racing) Denotes the minimum odds offered on other horses not mentioned by name.

      • Leg At Each Corner is at 3/1, Lost My Shirt 5/1, and it's 10/1 bar.

    noun

    1. A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, slightly less than atmospheric pressure at sea level.