Definition of "moderate" in Englisch

adjective

1. Not excessive; acting in moderation

   • moderate language
   • a moderate Calvinist
   • travelling at a moderate speed

2. (pathology) more than mild, less than severe

3. Mediocre

4. Average priced; standard-deal

5. Not violent or rigorous; temperate; mild; gentle.

   • a moderate winter

6. (US, politics) Having an intermediate position between liberal and conservative.

noun

1. One who holds an intermediate position between extremes, as in politics.

   • While the moderates usually propose political compromise, it's often only achieved when the extremists allow them so
   • The moderates are the natural advocates of ecumenism against the fanatics of their churches.

2. (Christianity, historical) One of a party in Scottish Church history dominant in the 18th century, lax in doctrine and discipline, but intolerant of evangelicalism and popular rights. It caused the secessions of 1733 and 1761, and its final resultant was the Disruption of 1843.

verb

1. (transitive) To reduce the excessiveness of (something).

   • to moderate rage, action, desires, etc.

2. (intransitive) To become less excessive.

   • He used to be an extremist but moderated later in life.

3. (transitive) To preside over (something) as a moderator.

   • to moderate a synod

4. (intransitive) To act as a moderator; to assist in bringing to compromise.

   • In the comment section, the moderator was moderating.

5. (transitive, physics) To supply with a moderator (substance that decreases the speed of neutrons in a nuclear reactor and hence increases likelihood of fission).

   • a graphite-moderated reactor