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Definition of "force" in английский

noun

  1. Ability to influence; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.

    • the force of an appeal, an argument, or a contract
    • show of force
  2. (physics) A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time² (ML/T²): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).

  3. (countable) Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.

  4. Something or anything that has the power to produce a physical effect upon something else, such as causing it to move or change shape.

  5. (countable) Something that exerts influence.

    • force of nature
  6. (uncountable) Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion.

  7. (countable) A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group).

    • air force; police force
    • Force Z
  8. (law, uncountable) The state of having legal weight, of being legally valid,.

    • The law will come into force in January.
    • come into force
  9. (countable) A magic trick in which the outcome is known to the magician beforehand, especially one involving the apparent free choice of a card by another person.

  10. (linguistics, semantics, pragmatics) Ability of an utterance or its element (word, form, prosody, ...) to effect a given meaning.

  11. (financial mathematics, actuarial science) The annualized instantaneous rate of change at a particular timepoint.

    • force of mortality

verb

  1. (transitive) To make someone or something do something, often regardless of their will.

  2. (transitive) To constrain by force; to overcome the limitations or resistance of.

  3. (transitive) To drive (something) by force, to propel (generally + prepositional phrase or adverb).

  4. (transitive) To cause to occur (despite inertia, resistance etc.); to produce through force.

    • The comedian's jokes weren't funny, but I forced a laugh now and then.
  5. (transitive) To forcibly open (a door, lock etc.).

    • I forgot my keys in and so we had to force (open) the door.
  6. (transitive) To violate (a woman); to rape.

  • (obsolete, reflexive, intransitive) To exert oneself, to do one's utmost.

  • To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.

  • (transitive, baseball) To create an out by touching a base in advance of a runner who has no base to return to while in possession of a ball which has already touched the ground.

    • Jones forced the runner at second by stepping on the bag.
  • (whist) To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit that he/she does not hold.

  • (archaic) To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.

  • (archaic) To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.

  • (obsolete) To allow the force of; to value; to care for.

  • To grow (rhubarb) in the dark, causing it to grow early.

  • noun

    1. (countable, Northern England) A waterfall or cascade.

    verb

    1. To stuff; to lard; to farce.