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Definition of "act" in 英语

noun

  1. (countable) Something done, a deed.

    • an act of goodwill
  2. (obsolete, uncountable) Actuality.

  3. (theology) Something done once and for all, as distinguished from a work.

  4. (law, countable) A product of a legislative body, a statute.

  5. (law, countable) (In the United States) A legislative proposal, a bill that has not yet become law.

  6. The process of doing something.

    • He was caught in the act of stealing.
  7. (countable) A formal or official record of something done.

  8. (countable, drama) A division of a theatrical performance.

    • The pivotal moment in the play was in the first scene of the second act.
  9. (countable) A performer or performers in a show.

    • Which act did you prefer? The soloist or the band?
  10. (countable) Any organized activity.

  11. (countable) A display of behaviour.

  12. A thesis maintained in public, in some English universities, by a candidate for a degree, or to show the proficiency of a student.

  13. (law) Ellipsis of act of parliament.

verb

  1. (intransitive) To do something.

    • If you don’t act soon, you will be in trouble.
  2. (obsolete, transitive) To do (something); to perform.

  3. (intransitive) To perform a theatrical role.

    • I started acting at the age of eleven in my local theatre.
  4. (intransitive) Of a play: to be acted out (well or badly).

  5. (intransitive) To behave in a certain manner for an indefinite length of time.

    • A dog which acts aggressively is likely to bite.
    • I believe that Bill’s stuck-up because of the way that he acts.
    • He’s acting strangely—I think there’s something wrong with him.
  6. (copulative) To convey an appearance of being.

    • He acted unconcerned so the others wouldn’t worry.
  7. (intransitive) To do something that causes a change binding on the doer.

    • act on behalf of John
  8. (intransitive, construed with on or upon) To have an effect (on).

    • High-pressure oxygen acts on the central nervous system and may cause convulsions or death.
    • Gravitational force acts on heavy bodies.

(transitive) To play (a role).

  • He’s been acting Shakespearean leads since he was twelve.
  • (transitive) To feign.

    • He acted the angry parent, but was secretly amused.
  • (intransitive, law) To carry out work as a legal representative in relation to a particular legal matter.

    • A lawyer cannot act until they have been formally instructed by their client.
  • (intransitive, mathematics, construed with on or upon, of an algebraic structure) To possess an action onto (some other structure). Examples include the group action of a group on a set, the action of a ring on a module by scalar multiplication, and the action of a group or algebra on a vector space via a representation.

    • This group acts on the circle, so it can't be left-orderable!
  • (obsolete, transitive) To move to action; to actuate; to animate.

  • (obsolete, Scotland, transitive) To enact; to decree.

  • adverb

    1. (text messaging) Clipping of actually.

      • james did u act enjoy that juice? looked like u were gagging icl