To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics.
To see someone or something clearly or distinctly.
(transitive, reflexive) To make noticeably different or better from others through accomplishments.
The soldier distinguished himself in combat and received a medal.
1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
To confer an honor upon.
The soldier was distinguished with a medal for his bravery.