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Definition of "freeze" in Anglais

verb

  1. (intransitive, copulative) Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.

    • The lake froze solid.
    • 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Song of Hiawatha, Book XX: The Famine, Ever thicker, thicker, thicker / Froze the ice on lake and river,
    • 1915, Eleanor Stackhouse Atkinson, The How and Why Library: Wonders, Section II: Water, Running water does not freeze as easily as still water.
  2. (transitive) To lower something's temperature to the point that it freezes or becomes hard.

    • Don't freeze meat twice.
    • 1888, Elias Lönnrot, John Martin Crawford (translator, from German), The Kalevala, Rune XXX: The Frost-fiend, Freeze the wizard in his vessel, / Freeze to ice the wicked Ahti, ...
  3. (intransitive) To drop to a temperature below zero degrees celsius, where water turns to ice.

    • It didn't freeze this winter, but last winter was very harsh.
  4. (intransitive, informal) To be affected by extreme cold.

    • It's freezing in here!
    • Don't go outside wearing just a t-shirt; you'll freeze!
  5. (intransitive, of machines and software) To come to a sudden halt, stop working (functioning).

    • Since the last update, the program freezes after a few minutes of use.
  6. (intransitive, of people and other animals) To stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.

    • Despite all of the rehearsals, I froze as soon as I got on stage.
  7. (transitive) To cause someone to become motionless.

  8. (figuratively) To lose or cause to lose warmth of feeling; to shut out; to ostracize.

    • Over time, he froze towards her, and ceased to react to her friendly advances.
  9. To cause loss of animation or life in, from lack of heat; to give the sensation of cold to; to chill.

  10. (transitive) To prevent the movement or liquidation of a person's financial assets

    • The court froze the criminal's bank account.
  11. Of prices, spending etc., to keep at the same level, without any increase.

  12. (ambitransitive) To prevent from showing any visible change.

    • Pressing the pause button will freeze the video playback.
    • Playback will freeze if you pause the video.
  13. (transitive, ice hockey) To trap (the puck) so that it cannot be played.

noun

  • A period of intensely cold weather.

  • A halt of a regular operation.

    • 1983 October 3, Ted Kennedy, speech, Truth and Tolerance in America, Critics may oppose the nuclear freeze for what they regard as moral reasons.
  • (computing) The state when either a single computer program, or the whole system ceases to respond to inputs.

  • (curling) A precise draw weight shot where a delivered stone comes to a stand-still against a stationary stone, making it nearly impossible to knock out.

  • (business, finance) A block on pay rises or on the hiring of new employees etc.

    • a hiring freeze;  a pay freeze
  • noun

    1. Obsolete form of frieze.