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Definition of "long" in Anglais

adjective

  1. Having much distance in space from one end to the other.

    • I need a long piece of wood.
    • It’s a long way from the Earth to the Moon.
    • How long was your newborn baby?
  2. Travelling or extending too great a distance in space.

  3. Having great duration.

    • His speech was long and dull.
    • The pyramids of Egypt have been around for a long time.
    • I took a long look at the house, knowing it was for the last time.
  4. Seeming to last a lot of time, due to being boring, tedious, tiring, irksome, etc.

    • It took us three long weeks to clear the stones from the field.
    • It'll be a long journey home for the travelling supporters after that 5-0 defeat.
  5. (UK, Ireland, dated) Not short; tall.

  6. (finance) Possessing or owning stocks, bonds, commodities, or other financial instruments with the aim of benefiting from an expected rise in their value.

    • I’m long in DuPont.
    • I have a long position in DuPont.
  7. (cricket) Of a fielding position, close to the boundary (or closer to the boundary than the equivalent short position).

  8. (gambling) Of betting odds, offering a very large return for a small wager.

  9. Occurring or coming after an extended interval; distant in time; far away.

  10. (African-American Vernacular, MLE, slang, of money) In great supply; abundant.

  11. (slang, MLE) Clipping of taking a long time.

  12. (slang, MLE, by extension) stupid; annoying; bullshit

  13. (slang, MLE, by extension) serious; deadly.

  14. (Canada, US, of paper or document layouts) Measuring 8½ in × 13 in.

  15. (Philippines, of paper or document layouts) Measuring 8½ in × 14 in.

noun

  1. (linguistics) A long vowel.

  2. (prosody) A long syllable.

  3. (music) A note formerly used in music, one half the length of a large, twice that of a breve.

  4. (programming) A long integer variable, twice the size of an int, two or four times the size of a short, and half of a long long.

    • A long is typically 64 bits in a 32-bit environment.
  5. (finance) An entity with a long position in an asset; for example, a trader or investor possessing an amount of a company's shares.

    • Every uptick made the longs cheer.
  • (finance) A long-maturity security, such as a ten- or twenty-year bond.

    • "U.S. Treasury Market Structure", https://www.mfaalts.org/issue/u-s-treasury-market-structure/ Hedge funds are constrained in how much leverage they can utilize, in part because the futures contracts they are shorting against their Treasury longs have significant initial margin requirements.
  • (Oxbridge, dated) Clipping of long vacation (“summer vacation”).

  • verb

    1. (transitive, finance) To take a long position in.

    adverb

    1. (chiefly sports) Over a great distance in space.

      • Every golfer wants to hit the ball long and straight.
    2. For a particular duration (specified by additional qualifying words accompanying it).

      • How long is it until the next bus arrives?
      • She has known us as long as you.
      • I’ve waited long enough.
      • He slept all day long.
      • The meeting has already gone on much too long.
    3. (placed before a verb, participle, adjective, preposition, or adverb) For a long time.

      • Paris has long been considered one of the most cultured cities in the world.
      • By eight o’clock, the food will be long gone.
      • I seldom stay long after class, but yesterday I spent the evening and long into the night.
    4. (placed by itself after a positive verb, rare) For a long time.

    5. A long time (see usage notes).

      • Will this interview take long?
      • I haven’t got long to live.
      • They are in a hurry; they can’t wait for too long.

    verb

    1. (intransitive) To await, aspire, desire greatly (something to occur or to be true).

      • She longed for him to come back.

    adjective

    1. (archaic) On account of, because of.

    verb

    1. (archaic) To be appropriate to, to pertain or belong to.

    noun

    1. Abbreviation of longitude.

    verb

    1. (obsolete) To belong.