noun
(historical) A select body of (usually eminent) justices of the peace, every member of which had to be present to constitute a deciding body; a member of this body. Later more generally: all justices collectively.
The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.
(now rare) Distinguished or essential members of any body; a select company.
(computing, distributed systems) The minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system.