Anglais example sentences with "genetic"

In the case of language, however, it is only the ability to talk and understand that we inherit genetically; the particular language or languages that we speak are passed on to us not by genetic transmission but by cultural transmission.
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There seems to be some genetic problem with this animal.
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All of these abilities are passed on to us by genetic transmission; we receive them by way of the genes that we inherit from our parents.
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Through genetic engineering, corn can produce its own pesticides.
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Should we use genetic engineering on people?
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Does genetic engineering improve nature?
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Through genetic modification, we can improve crops.
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The chromosomes in our cells contain the whole of our genetic material.
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Our genetic material is being constantly invaded by small egocentric molecular parasites.
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Genetic diseases are mostly uncurable.
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Her family had a history of genetic diseases that dated back several centuries.
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Sperm banks perform screenings on the donors to reduce the chance of their passing on genetic and infectious diseases.
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By the 23rd century, human clones with genetic modifications, such as a different hair colour, became more common.
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He won the genetic lottery.
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She admits that she won the genetic lottery.
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Bacteria have DNA as genetic material.
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An example of genetic modification is the injection of fish genes into strawberries and tomatoes, a process which prevents these fruits from freezing.
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Lederberg had made a name for himself by demonstrating how bacteria exchange genetic information.
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Is it your food or your language or your genetic makeup that makes you more feminine?
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This disease is caused by a rare genetic mutation.
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Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease.
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Thanks to genetic engineering, there are now penguins that swim in lava.
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Scientists are now using a genetic approach to estimate the ages of corals. The method determines when a coral egg and sperm originally met to form the genome of a coral colony. The researchers then track the number of mutations that have accumulated in the genome since that time. Because mutations tend to arise at a relatively constant rate, researchers can estimate the approximate age of the coral genomes in their study.
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Is it true that our genetic heritage is almost the same as that of chimpanzees?
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The division of humanity into genetic "races" based on skin color is a social construct. A black African may genetically have more in common (excluding skin color) with a white European than with another black African. Furthermore, social attitudes as to which skin colors are "white" or "black" can vary from culture to culture. A "black" person in one society may be a "white" person in another.

The notion that humans can be divided into distinct genetic races according to their skin color, language, or religion is nonsense.

Skin colors, languages, and religions are not genetic groupings.

Races, in the sense of neatly separated genetic or ancestral groupings that can be reliably identified by superficial characteristics such as skin color, language, or religion, are generally arbitrary social constructs, but even if they were objective categorizations, this would by no means make hatred between the "races" necessary or desirable.

What are the genetic origins of Berbers?

People with a given skin color do not form a genetic clade.

Behavior geneticists explore the genetic and environmental roots of human differences.

In other words, people's genetic tendencies actually mold their environments.

The researchers believe that it is not only people that share a genetic link to sea sponges, but most likely the entire animal kingdom.

Genetic diversity is a good thing.

Endogamous communities with low genetic diversity are more vulnerable to diseases and disorders.

Inbreeding increases the risk of many genetic diseases.

Long-term exposure to radiation may cause genetic damage.

Science has discovered that the genetic code is binary, that is, its nature is similar to that of the code used by computers.

Molecules fully capable of transmitting and storing genetic information [would have to be] already available to the first being that inhabited this planet.

I can't believe the genetic code came about by chance and natural selection.

Genetic testing revealed that the man was a chimera, having 2 different sets of DNA in different parts of his body.

He was born with a genetic malformation.

I read the research paper entitled "Genetic Relationships of Asians and Northern Europeans, Revealed by Y-Chromosomal DNA Analysis."

I read the article "Xenobiology, New-to-Nature Synthetic Cells and Genetic Firewall."

I can't believe Tom has the genetic mutation too, I really didn't think he would have it even though the chances were fifty fifty.

For example, because U.S. commercial apple trees are often felled by diseases like "fire blight" and "apple scab," Forsline and his team have made several field trips to the forests of Kazakhstan, where the apple originated, to collect wild apple seeds. Because this fungal disease co-exists with ancient wild apple trees, Forsline concludes that the trees have evolved genetic resistance to it.

Genetic epistemology is an emerging field in psychology about the study of the origin of knowledge.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule which contains the genetic information of every living being.

And, while they found the pathogen Serratia marcescens in these other animals, the genetic analysis showed that only the strain from human sewage matched the strain found in white pox diseased corals on the reef.

Scientists have decoded the genetic blueprint of the world's third most important food crop: the potato.

Once attached, the microbe inserts its genetic material, turning the cells into little factories that crank out thousands of copies of HIV.

Britain's fertility regulator has granted its first license for the genetic modification of human embryos for research into the causes of infertility and miscarriages.

They discovered that a genetic variation in people of African descent that once protected them against malaria seems to a play a role in increasing susceptibility to HIV and AIDS.

The bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis causes front-line immune cells to make long-lasting biological “marks” on their DNA, changing how they read genetic instructions for fighting off viruses, the researchers say.

Chuck Lampe, 44, an independent publisher in Florida, has been taking shots of Botox deep into the muscles of his legs for 10 years to lessen the discomfort of a genetic disorder called torsion dystonia, an extreme and long-lasting version of the condition commonly called “writer’s cramp.”

Originally designed by Japanese researchers for influenza, the drug is a nucleoside analogue — a molecule that looks like a building block of genetic material.

David ran a center for genetic examinations.

David showed the results of a genetic examination of Amanda.

David decided to do another genetic examination.

My problem is genetic.

If the Pygmies of Central Africa don’t survive the assortment of threats currently assailing them, says a leading anthropologist, the continent will lose an important part of its “genetic and cultural history.”

Elsa and Clive are experts at splicing together genes of different species for research into new, life-saving medicines; but the line they dare not cross is to splice human genetic material into an experiment.

Lukas is a genetic engineer.

The project collects DNA samples and analyzes chromosomal locations, known as loci, to identify and catalog genetic similarities and differences in human beings.

Genetic analysis can be useful in predicting the likelihood of cancer and other diseases.

Carlos is excited about the potential of genetic engineering to revolutionize medicine.

These claims are not supported by anything in the scientific literature, and also seem fairly implausible on genetic grounds.

The genetic history of Ashkenazi Jews includes an admixture with Italians.

They’re not even certain Juliet is female; macaw gender is near impossible to determine by sight, and requires either genetic testing of feathers or blood, or examination of the gonads.

The first issue (Summer 1997) was devoted to population studies of genetic disease in the Ashkenazim, a group that includes over 90% of American Jews.

A study of rats suggests attentive and nurturing mothering permanently alters genetic activity in the brain, leaving young rats better able to resist the temptation of drugs later in life.

It takes 18 months to grow, extract and produce only a small amount of the effective compound, according to a bioengineer at the U.N. International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in New Delhi.

The proof came when genetic tests came back from a Harvard lab, confirming that the silver boa was in fact a different species that—just like Darwin's Finches on the Galápagos islands—had been evolving in isolation for several million years.

In July, new genetic research suggested indigenous South Americans voyaged to islands in the South Pacific 300 years before the arrival of European colonists.

By the way, the goal of the 1000 Genomes project isn't to sequence the genetic code of exactly 1,000 people. Instead, the aim is to identify genetic variations that occur in at least one out of every 100 people or one percent. In particular, that will require using genetic material from many thousands of people from all over the world. And it will need to include a lot more geographic diversity. Only a handful of genomes from Latin America and Africa have been sequenced so far.

Roughly 253 scientists from 21 countries worked for five years to decipher the genetic blueprints of the single-cell parasites that cause sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis and Chagas disease. Experts say the disease-causing protozoa, which affect 500 million people in the tropics and sub-tropics at any one time, look identical under the microscope, but are spread by different flying insects.

While the size of its genome is about the same as a human’s, the salmon’s genetic code is more complicated. Instead of two copies of each gene, the salmon has four.

Investigators found many genes that influence a person's susceptibility to bipolar disorder. Researchers also pinpointed a genetic region that increased a person's risk of coronary artery disease by almost 50 percent.

The woolly mammoth belongs to a species, or group, linked to the modern African elephant. With its thick, long hair, the now-extinct mammoth was able to survive in cold weather. Lead researcher Stephan Schuster says the mammoth and African elephant share more than ninety-nine percent of their genetic material.

DNA testing, the analysis of human biological material, is reshaping America's criminal justice system. Deoxyribonucleic acid is the repository of genetic information that resides in our cells, and no two people — not even identical twins — have the same DNA. In criminal investigations, DNA can be extracted from many sources, a single hair follicle — a drop of blood, other bodily fluids, or a microscopic fingernail scraping.

The genetic evidence comes from an unusually well-preserved polar bear jawbone with a canine tooth still attached to it — a rare find because most polar bear carcasses are consumed by scavengers or sink to the sea bottom. The DNA mapped from the jawbone is the earliest mammalian genome ever sequenced.

The genetic code is a set of instructions in a gene that tells a cell how to make specific proteins, chemicals that are key to an organism's normal development and function. The premature stop codon, which scientists liken to a red stop light, is a mutation that orders cells to stop reading essential genetic instructions part-way through protein synthesis, resulting in an incomplete or shortened protein and potentially serious health consequences.

Zeldin also said there are many causes for allergies, and people with allergies often are sensitive to more than one weed. His latest research on the subject has shown that environmental and genetic factors play a role as well. And there is evidence of a connection between a pre-disposition to asthma and allergies, and obesity and cardiovascular disease.

Knowing the reason for a tumor's genetic instability, mathematician Komarova says, might affect the development of cancer treatment strategies. She explains that some treatments are mutagenic, that is, they make cells mutate. Chemotherapy, she says, is very mutagenic, and small molecule inhibitors are not.

Komarova notes that everyone who studies cancer knows that genetic instability (and the mutations it causes) are important for cancer cells: cancer couldn't spread without it. It's not so clear why this mutation rate slows down in later stages of the tumor. She says that this has been observed experimentally, but researchers can't decide whether it's important for cancer growth or if it's just a side-effect of cancer.

The process of stem cell activation is the same as seen in embryos to stimulate organ growth, according to gerontology professor Valter Longo, the director of USC's Longevity Institute and senior author of both studies. He said the fasting-mimicking diet can be used to reprogram cells without any genetic alterations.

Investigators used social network analysis and genetic fingerprinting to trace cases of the disease to their source. But the work was time consuming, adding to the already difficult task of disease containment and treatment.

Chilton’s surprising discovery was that the bacterium inserts that piece of its DNA into the plant cell’s genes, and that DNA becomes a permanent part of the plant cell’s genetic makeup — something that had never been seen before.

But scientists compare genetic engineering to inserting just a page's worth of information into that huge genetic library.

Scientists have identified the elephants that live on the island of Borneo in Malaysia as separate from other Asian elephants. The group Worldwide Fund for Nature, or W-W-F, announced the finding. This follows genetic tests on waste from Borneo's Pygmy Elephants, as they are called.

The first known case of H.I.V. was found in a man from what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. His name is not known. He had given blood in nineteen fifty-nine for research on genetic resistance to malaria.

Genetic experts say humans and chimps are ninety-eight percent related. A new study suggests that the development of humans from chimps may have been more recent than scientists have thought. And more complex.

Scientists have made a genetic map of the tomato. Tomatoes are second only to potatoes as the world's most valuable vegetable crop. Eight years of work went into making the map, or genome. Three hundred scientists around the world took part in the project to sequence the tomato's DNA code. Giovanni Giuliano, a researcher in Italy, is part of the Tomato Genome Consortium.

That's the mission of the Plant Genetic Resources Unit in Geneva, New York. It's one node in a U.S. Department of Agriculture-funded network of "seed banks" that holds a vast collection of plant materials. The main federal seed bank, in Fort Collins, Colorado, houses a half million seeds all by itself.

Forsline says that securely archiving the genetic material of all crops is a critical task, especially in the case of the world's major food crops like wheat, soybeans and maize, all of which are grown from relatively few genetic varieties.

Plant physiologist Christina Walters is proud of her work at the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation, where she studies ways to extend the longevity of the Center's massive seed collections. She leads me down long, echoey hallways to the heart of the seed storage lab. I'm soon to discover, it's a frigid heart.

In addition to preserving seeds, the USDA's National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation recently began storing the frozen embryos of important or rare species of livestock, another genetic treasure imperiled by human activities.

Henry Shands directs the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation. He says that every year, the seed lab and its cultivation centers send out 100,000 seed samples to people who request them from around the world. Some go to countries whose crops have been devastated by flood, disease, drought or war. Some go to other seed storage centers as well as university, government and industry labs. They all get mailed out in coin-sized packets, usually 50 seeds at a time. Dr. Shands says each packet is freely given.

Earlier this month, The Lancet medical journal published findings from a study of aspirin and cancer. Researchers followed almost one thousand patients who had Lynch syndrome — a genetic condition that makes them likely to develop some cancers. One group of patients took six hundred milligrams of aspirin a day for at least two years. These patients had a sixty-three percent lower risk of colorectal cancer than those who took a harmless substance or placebo. The longer they took aspirin, the lower their risk of cancer.

The U.N. agency estimates 360 million people suffer hearing loss due to various causes, including noise, genetic conditions, infectious diseases and aging. It noted half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable.